1. Principal
tensile stress near the 11/12 joint ↓
2. Development of
the cracks near the 11/12 joint ↓
3. Development of the cracks near the
11/12 joint ↓
4. Development of the cracks near the
11/12 joint ↓
5. Distribution of principal tensile stress
near the 11/12 joint ↓
6. Distribution of principal tensile
stress near the 11/12 joint ↓
7. Displacement of failure process
near the 11/12 joint ↓
8. Failure process (with initial
cracks) ↓